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The Indy Racing
League, better known as IRL, is the sanctioning body of a
predominantly American based open-wheel racing series. Its
centerpiece is the Indianapolis 500. The IRL is owned by
Hulman and Co., which also owns the Indianapolis Motor
Speedway complex. The IRL was founded in 1994 by Tony George
and began racing in 1996. It was created with a breakaway
group of drivers from CART, which had sanctioned Indy car
racing since 1979, who incidentally, had broken away from
USAC. George blueprinted the IRL as a lower-cost open-wheel
alternative to CART, which had come to be technology-driven
and dominated by a few wealthy multi-car teams, much like
Formula One. Ironically, the IRL has come full-circle and is
much like the CART series it sought to separate from. The IRL
is, itself, dominated by a few wealthy teams, mainly consists
of foreign-born drivers, and is a mix of ovals and road/street
courses.
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